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"A process-based management system should be a simple description of what an organisation does".

"Business processes have always existed because that is how an organisation operates from day to day".

"Processes have not replaced procedures".


Procedures

Tradition

The "traditional" way to define how a business does (or should) operate is to define a set of "procedures", narrative descriptions of related sequences of events within a department or work area (for example, in Stores or Purchasing).

Often, a company will generate one set of procedures for its quality system, another for how it deals with environmental matters, and another for how it addresses heath and safety issues. Each procedure may be 10-12 pages in length (or longer).

Typical problems with the narrative procedures found in many organisations are:
- inconsistent terminology (eg job titles, document names ...)
- the responsibility for taking action is not clear
- repetition (in slightly different wording)
- contradictions from one part of a procedure to another
- gaps in the logical flow
- a tendency to add even more words to "explain" something which is not clear.

Because such procedures can be difficult to understand, they tend not to be used and sit on shelves where they become out of date.

There is also a tendency to use an external standard as the starting point for defining a system.

Procedures are built around the sections of the standard in an artificial structure which does not fit naturally or logically with the way that an organisation operates.

So you may have a contract review "procedure" and a purchasing "procedure". But confirming that you can do the job is only one step within the process of tendering for work, and your purchasing activity is not logically complete until the goods or services have been received and checked.

Breaking with ...
Our approach takes a different view of management and of compliance. Rather than merely setting out to comply with an external standard (perhaps because you fear that you will lose potential customers if you are not certified, we believe that you should start by looking at what you do now, how you do it and how you can improve.

This means taking a "systems" or process-based view of your business.

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